The parish priest of this town doubted the Real Presence of Christ in
the Eucharist. One day in the year 1010, while celebrating Mass, the
miracle occurred: the wine contained in the chalice was converted
entirely into live Blood. At present, the Sacred Relics are preserved in
a gothic reliquary from 1426 that contains the altar cloth spotted with
Blood, and other relics given from Pope Sergius IV to Saint Ermengol.
The heretical doctrines that denied the Real Presence of Jesus in the
Eucharist began to spread throughout all of Europe in the eleventh
century. The priest of Ivorra, Bernat Oliver, also doubted the reality
of transubstantiation. While he celebrated Mass, a miracle suddenly
occurred: the wine in the chalice was converted into Blood and poured
onto the altar cloth, flowing onto the ground. The Bishop of Urgell,
Saint Ermengol, informed of what happened, was immediately brought to
Ivorra to confirm the facts in person, which were then reported directly
to Pope Sergius IV in Rome. He then signed a Pontifical Bull in which
it was certified that a true miracle occurred. The relics of the miracle
and the pontifical document were placed under the high altar of the
parochial church of Ivorra, titled to San Cugat, and inaugurated in the
year 1055 from the Bishop Guillem de Urgell. At present the sacred
relics are preserved in a gothic reliquary from 1426 that contains the
altar cloth stained with Blood and other relics given from Pope Sergius
IV to Saint Ermengol.
In 1663, to satisfy the requirements of
the great number of pilgrims that went to venerate the miracle every
year, the present sanctuary was built. Even today, after all of these
years, on the second Sunday of Easter, an important feast is celebrated,
known by the name “la Santa Duda” in reference to the “doubt” of Bernat
Oliver, the priest of Ivorra, and the great miracle.
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